Sandia National Laboratories · Materials & Fabrication

Building Targets for Sandia’s Z Machine

We fabricate specialized material targets for high-energy physics research, using precision electrochemical deposition processes to engineer controlled metallic coatings and interfaces for extreme-environment testing.

Sandia National Laboratories' Z machine in Albuquerque, New Mexico
The Z machine · Sandia National Laboratories
01The Facility

The most powerful pulsed-power facility on Earth

Sandia National Laboratories’ Z machine, in Albuquerque, concentrates electrical energy into extremely short pulses of enormous power. Sandia describes it as the world’s most powerful and efficient laboratory radiation source.

Researchers use Z to study how matter behaves at extreme conditions: subjecting materials to immense pressures, running fusion experiments, and generating data no other facility can. Every one of those experiments depends on the target at its center.

~26M
amps of current
350 TW
peak X-ray power
2.7 MJ
X-ray output

Source: Sandia National Laboratories, About Z

02Our Role

Targets engineered at the interface

VastVision fabricates specialized material targets for high-energy physics research. We use precision electrochemical deposition to build controlled metallic coatings, and to engineer the interfaces between them, for testing in extreme environments.

When a single shot produces data that cannot be gathered anywhere else, the target has to be right. Controlling the deposition itself, layer by layer, is how we control what the experiment sees.

EXTREME-ENVIRONMENT LOADControlled interfaceSUBSTRATE TO COATINGControlled interfaceBETWEEN METALLIC LAYERSLayer thicknessSET AT DEPOSITIONILLUSTRATIVE CROSS-SECTION · NOT TO SCALE

How a target comes together

  1. 1
    SpecifyDefine the target with the research team: materials, layers, and the conditions it will see.
  2. 2
    PrepareClean and prepare the substrate so the first interface starts right.
  3. 3
    DepositBuild metallic coatings by precision electrochemical deposition, layer by layer.
  4. 4
    CharacterizeImage and analyze the result with in-house electron microscopy and EDS.

Need a target built for an extreme environment?

Bring us the experiment and the conditions. We'll scope the materials and the process.